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Fasteners for Special Materials

As engineering materials evolve, designers increasingly face challenges when fastening into magnesium alloys, aluminium die-castings, zinc die-castings, printed circuit boards, and thermoset composites. Staying reliable demands fasteners for special materials that compensate for softness, brittleness, or low shear strength in the host material. These fasteners bridge the gap by providing hardened threads or embedded locking in otherwise unsuitable substrates.

PRODUCT INDEX

PRECISION HARDENED INSERTS & STUDS

PHI

fasteners for special materials - precision hardened inserts

These fasteners have been designed to provide a hardened steel thread to resist tensile and torsional loading in the softer aluminium and zinc based diecastings.

HARDENED STEEL SCREW-SERTS

SCT

The Screw-Sert range of fasteners have been designed to provide a hardened steel thread in the softer aluminium and zinc based diecastings, magnesium and thermosetting plastics.

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD FASTENERS

PCBR/SCBR

These fasteners have been designed to provide a metallic deep tapped thread into resin based printed circuit boards.

Core Types of Fasteners for Special Materials

Hardened Inserts & Studs

Precision inserts and studs are built from hardened steel and are designed to be installed into soft die-castings or special substrates. These inserts deliver high tensile and torsional strength, allowing repeated service and resisting wear, even in fragile metals. The external spiral knurled pattern cuts into the parent body and helps reduce radial stress.

Screw-Sert Range

A key subset of fasteners for special materials, the Screw-Sert family, is engineered to establish hardened steel threads inside soft aluminium, zinc alloys, magnesium and thermoset plastics. These fasteners eliminate the need for tapping operations in weak substrates. They combine external cutting features and broaching action to ensure robust thread formation.

PCB & Resin Board Fasteners

When fastening into resin-based printed circuit boards or FR-4 type materials, specialized fasteners for special materials provide metallic deep-tapped threads. These fasteners must avoid cracking brittle board material, so the installation forces are carefully controlled and the fastener geometry is designed to minimize stress at edges.

Design & Engineering Guidelines

Joint Design

  1. Ensure the mating component contacts the face of the insert to distribute load.
  2. Avoid excessive torque loads directly on the fastener; use washers or flanges to spread load.

Hole Preparation

  1. Holes can be drilled or cored; if cored, include a taper of ~0.5° inclusive.
  2. The hole diameter should refer to the insert’s bottom point (i.e. the deepest seating point).
  3. Blind holes require depth at least 1.2× the insert length.

Wall Thickness & Substrate Considerations

  1. As a rule, wall thickness should not fall below the nominal thread diameter; special materials like magnesium may demand modified fasteners or support ribs.
  2. In thin walls or exotic alloys, consult test data or the manufacturer to specify custom fasteners for special materials.

Installation & Best Practices

  1. Use a squeeze press or controlled force, not shock loading (drop hammers).
  2. Install inserts squarely and avoid side loads.
  3. Countersink the top of holes (~60°) to prevent chipping.
  4. Monitor and control axial pressure and rotational torque during installation.
  5. Prototype and test under real-use conditions (vibration, thermal cycles, humidity).

Advantages & Applications

  1. These fasteners let you dismantle, service or adjust assemblies in special materials without damage.
  2. They support repeated re-footing, high torque, and high fatigue applications.
  3. Ideal for aerospace, electronics housings, powertrain light-metal castings, and composite structures.

Enhance Your Assembly with Our Precision Fasteners for Special Materials

Start browsing our products or request a quote today to find the ideal fastening solution for your application.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fasteners for Special Materials

What are fasteners for special materials?

Fasteners for special materials are hardened, precision-engineered fastening elements designed for host materials that standard screws and inserts cannot reliably serve — such as magnesium alloys, brittle die-cast alloys, engineering plastics, and soft metal castings. PSM’s range includes Precision Hardened Inserts (PHI), Precision Hardened Studs (PHS), and Hardened Steel Screw-Serts (SCT), each engineered for specific material and application challenges.
The PSM Precision Hardened Insert (PHI) is a hardened steel threaded insert designed for installation into soft or fragile host materials — including magnesium alloys, aluminium die-castings, and engineering plastics — where standard thread engagement would be insufficient or cause material damage. The PHI provides a strong, durable threaded fixing point that significantly outlasts the host material’s own thread.
The PSM Precision Hardened Stud (PHS) is a hardened externally-threaded stud engineered for installation into soft die-cast alloys, magnesium, and plastics. It provides a permanently fixed threaded post with significantly higher hardness and pull-out resistance than a standard screw in the same host material. PHS is used where a fixed stud anchor point is required in a soft or low-strength substrate.
The PSM Hardened Steel Screw-Sert (SCT) is a dual-function fastener that both self-forms a thread in the host material and provides a hardened internal thread for a mating screw — combining the speed of a direct screw fixing with the thread strength of a hardened insert. It is designed for die-cast alloys and engineering plastics where high thread retention is needed without a separate insert installation step.
The PHI (Precision Hardened Insert) provides an internal threaded socket installed into the host material — accepts a mating screw. The PHS (Precision Hardened Stud) is a fixed external threaded post installed into the host material — a nut is applied to the stud. The SCT (Hardened Steel Screw-Sert) self-forms a thread and provides an internal thread simultaneously — no separate insert step is required.

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