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Self-Clinching Standoffs
PSM SELF-CLINCHING STANDOFFS is designed to serve as spacers or distance pieces. A simple squeezing action embeds the hexagonal head into the sheet causing the displaced metal to flow into the clinching groove.
Advantages
- Available in a range of spacer lengths
- Remains mechanically clinched in sheet
- For heavy duty applications LSS (Larger Support Surface) types are available (3.5M3 - 6440 - 8632)
- Through threaded and blind threaded ranges
- Always perpendicular to panel
- Plain hole versions available to special order
Design Guide
Hole Size
Holes must be held to a tolerance of -.000” +.003” (-0.00mm +0.08mm) Therefore punched holes are recommended.
Holes should not be de-burred or countersunk.
Installation
Must always be carried out using a squeeze action – NEVER a shock load.
Maximum Sheet Hardness
Rb80 for hardened steel fasteners (P-SO & P-BSO)
Rb70 for stainless steel fasteners (P-SOS & P-BSOS)
Rb50 for aluminium fasteners (P-SOA & P-BSOA)
Heavy Duty Use
Where heavy duty use is anticipated, P-SO and P-BSO fasteners in the smaller thread sizes may be specified in larger body sizes offering greater wall thickness.
(For example: M3 in M3.5 body size would be coded 3.5M3 and 4.40UNC in 6.32UNC body size would be coded 6440 (see dimension charts).
Technical Data
P-SO Through Hole Type (Unified)
MATERIAL CODES
P-SO – Hardened Steel Zinc Plated
P-SOS – Stainless Steel
P-SOA – Aluminium
STANDARD PLATING FINISH
Zinc & Clear Trivalent Passivation (Z)
General Dimensions
| THREAD SIZE / CODE |
MIN SHEET THICKNESS |
HOLE SIZE IN SHEET +0.003 -0.00 |
C +0.000 -0.005 |
B COUNTER-BORE DIA +/- 0.005 |
H A/F NOMINAL |
MINIMUM DISTANCE CENTRE LINE HOLE TO SHEET EDGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 440 | 0.040 | 0.166 | 0.165 | 0.125 | 0.187 | 0.230 |
| 6440 | 0.040 | 0.213 | 0.212 | 0.125 | 0.250 | 0.270 |
| 632 | 0.040 | 0.213 | 0.212 | 0.156 | 0.250 | 0.270 |
| 8632 | 0.050 | 0.281 | 0.280 | 0.156 | 0.312 | 0.310 |
| 832 | 0.050 | 0.281 | 0.280 | 0.188 | 0.312 | 0.310 |
| 032 / 024 | 0.050 | 0.281 | 0.280 | 0.203 | 0.312 | 0.310 |
All dimensions in inches.
Thread & Length Data
| THREAD SIZE / CODE |
TYPE |
LENGTH CODE "L" +.002 -.005 (LENGTH CODE IN 32nds OF AN INCH) |
|||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEEL | STAINLESS STEEL | ALUMINIUM | 1/8 .125 |
3/16 .187 |
1/4 .250 |
5/16 .312 |
3/8 .375 |
7/16 .437 |
1/2 .500 |
9/16 .562 |
5/8 .625 |
11/16 .687 |
3/4 .750 |
13/16 .812 |
7/8 .875 |
15/16 .937 |
1 1.00 |
1 1/16 1.062 |
|
| 440 | P-SO | P-SOS | P-SOA | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 6440 | P-SO | P-SOS | P-SOA | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 632 | P-SO | P-SOS | P-SOA | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 8632 | P-SO | P-SOS | P-SOA | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 832 | P-SO | P-SOS | P-SOA | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 032 / 024 | P-SO | P-SOS | P-SOA | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| D = Counterbore Depth +/- .010 | NONE | 0.187 | 0.312 | 0.437 | |||||||||||||||
How to Specify
| P-SO (STEEL STANDARD SIZE) | |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | P-SO-832-10-Z |
| THREAD CODE | P-SO-832-10-Z |
| LENGTH CODE | P-SO-832-10-Z |
| PLATING CODE | P-SO-832-10-Z |
Plain hole versions are available upon special order.
| P-SOS (Stainless Steel Standard Size) | |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | P-SOS-832-10 |
| THREAD CODE | P-SOS-832-10 |
| LENGTH CODE | P-SOS-832-10 |
Technical Data
P-BSO Blind Hole Type (Metric)
MATERIAL CODES
P-BSO – Hardened Steel Zinc Plated
P-BSOS – Stainless Steel
P-BSOA – Aluminium
STANDARD PLATING FINISH
Zinc & Clear Trivalent Passivation (Z)
General Dimensions
| THREAD SIZE / CODE |
MIN SHEET THICKNESS |
HOLE SIZE IN SHEET +0.08 -0.00 |
C +0.00 -0.13 |
H A/F NOMINAL |
MINIMUM DISTANCE CENTRE LINE HOLE TO SHEET EDGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M2.5 | >1.0 | 4.20 | 4.19 | 4.80 | 6.0 |
| M3 | >1.0 | 4.20 | 4.19 | 4.80 | 6.0 |
| 3.5M3 | >1.0 | 5.40 | 5.39 | 6.40 | 6.8 |
| M3.5 | >1.0 | 5.40 | 5.39 | 6.40 | 6.8 |
| M4 | >1.3 | 7.15 | 7.12 | 7.90 | 8.0 |
| M5 | >1.3 | 7.15 | 7.12 | 7.90 | 8.0 |
All dimensions in millimeters
Thread & Length Data
| THREAD SIZE / CODE |
TYPE |
LENGTH CODE "L" +0.05 -0.13 (LENGTH CODE IN MILLIMETRES) |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEEL | STAINLESS STEEL | ALUMINIUM | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | |
| M2.5 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| M3 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| 3.5M3 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| M3.5 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| M4 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| M5 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| F = min full threads in mm | 3.2 | 4 | 5 | 6.5 | 9.5 | ||||||||
How to Specify
| P-BSO (STEEL STANDARD SIZE) | |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | P-BSO-M4-10-Z |
| THREAD CODE | P-BSO-M4-10-Z |
| LENGTH CODE | P-BSO-M4-10-Z |
| PLATING CODE | P-BSO-M4-10-Z |
| P-BSOS (Stainless Steel Standard Size) | |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | P-BSOS-M4-10 |
| THREAD CODE | P-BSOS-M4-10 |
| LENGTH CODE | P-BSOS-M4-10 |
Technical Data
P-SO Blind Hole Type (Unified)
MATERIAL CODES
P-BSO – Hardened Steel Zinc Plated
P-BSOS – Stainless Steel
P-BSOA – Aluminium
STANDARD PLATING FINISH
Zinc & Clear Trivalent Passivation (Z)
General Dimensions
| THREAD SIZE / CODE |
MIN SHEET THICKNESS |
HOLE SIZE IN SHEET +0.003 -0.000 |
C +0.000 -0.005 |
H A/F NOMINAL |
MINIMUM DISTANCE CENTRE LINE HOLE TO SHEET EDGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 440 | 0.040 | 0.166 | 0.165 | 0.187 | 0.230 |
| 6440 | 0.040 | 0.213 | 0.212 | 0.250 | 0.270 |
| 632 | 0.040 | 0.213 | 0.212 | 0.250 | 0.270 |
| 8632 | 0.050 | 0.281 | 0.280 | 0.312 | 0.310 |
| 832 | 0.050 | 0.281 | 0.280 | 0.312 | 0.310 |
| 032 / 024 | 0.050 | 0.281 | 0.280 | 0.312 | 0.310 |
All dimensions in inches.
Thread & Length Data
| THREAD SIZE / CODE |
TYPE |
LENGTH CODE "L" +.002-.005 (LENGTH CODE IN 32NDS OF AN INCH) |
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEEL | STAINLESS STEEL | ALUMINIUM | 5/16 .312 |
3/8 .375 |
7/16 .437 |
1/2 .500 |
9/16 .562 |
5/8 .625 |
11/16 .687 |
3/4 .750 |
13/16 .812 |
7/8 .875 |
15/16 .937 |
1 1.00 |
1.1/16 1.062 |
|
| 440 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 6440 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 632 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 8632 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 832 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| 032 / 024 | P-BSO | P-BSOS | P-BSOA | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 |
| F = min full threads in inches | 0.156 | 0.187 | 0.250 | 0.375 | ||||||||||||
How to Specify
| P-BSO (STEEL STANDARD SIZE) | |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | P-BSO-832-10-Z |
| THREAD CODE | P-BSO-832-10-Z |
| LENGTH CODE | P-BSO-832-10-Z |
| PLATING CODE | P-BSO-832-10-Z |
| P-BSOS (Stainless Steel Standard Size) | |
|---|---|
| PRODUCT CODE | P-BSOS-832-10 |
| THREAD CODE | P-BSOS-832-10 |
| LENGTH CODE | P-BSOS-832-10 |
How to Assemble
Self-Clinching Stand Offs are easy to install because no special tooling is necessary. However, it is very important to note that they must always be installed by a squeeze action press rather than a hammer blow. Punched holes are always recommended.
Methods
- Punch a hole in the metal sheet to the size recommended in our technical data table. De-burring of the hole is not recommended.
- Insert the stand-off through the hole in sheet and into the “anvil” as shown in the drawing.
- Apply squeezing pressure sufficient to embed hexagonal head flush in sheet.
| THREAD SIZE | A' = HOLE IN ANVIL | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| METRIC | UNIFIED | MM | INCHES |
| 2.5/3 | 440 | 4.3 - 4.4 | .169 - .173 |
| 3.5m3 | 6440 | 5.5 - 5.6 | .217 - .220 |
| 3.5 | 632 | 5.5 - 5.6 | .217 - .220 |
| 4 | 832 | 7.2 - 7.3 | .283 - .287 |
| 5 | 1032 | 7.2 - 7.3 | .283 - .287 |
Performance Data (Metric)
| THREAD CODE |
STAND-OFF TYPE |
TEST SHEET MATERIAL | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5mm COLD ROLLED STEEL | 1.5mm 5052-H34 Aluminium | ||||||
| Installation (kN) |
Pushout (N) | Torque-out (Nm) | Installation (kN) |
Pushout (N) | Torque-out (Nm) | ||
| M2.5 | Steel | 10 | 1200 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 820 | 1.40 |
| Stainless Steel | 10 | 1200 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 820 | 1.40 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 5.5 | 820 | 1.40 | |
| M3 | Steel | 10 | 1200 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 820 | 1.40 |
| Stainless Steel | 10 | 1200 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 820 | 1.40 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 5.5 | 820 | 1.40 | |
| 3.5M3 | Steel | 15 | 1700 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 1260 | 1.80 |
| Stainless Steel | 15 | 1700 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 1260 | 1.80 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 8.5 | 1260 | 1.80 | |
| M3.5 | Steel | 15 | 1700 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 1260 | 2.65 |
| Stainless Steel | 15 | 1700 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 1260 | 2.65 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 8.5 | 1260 | 2.65 | |
| M4 | Steel | 18 | 2550 | 8.8 | 11 | 1850 | 5.65 |
| Stainless Steel | 18 | 2550 | 8.8 | 11 | 1850 | 5.65 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 1850 | 5.65 | |
| M5 | Steel | 18 | 2550 | 8.8 | 11 | 1850 | 5.65 |
| Stainless Steel | 18 | 2550 | 8.8 | 11 | 1850 | 5.65 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 1850 | 5.65 | |
Performance Data (Unified)
| THREAD CODE |
STAND-OFF TYPE |
TEST SHEET MATERIAL | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.60" Cold Rolled Steel | 0.60" 5052-H34 Aluminium | ||||||
| Installation (lbs) |
Pushout (lbs) | Torque-out (in/lbs) | Installation (lbs) |
Pushout (lbs) | Torque-out (in/lbs) | ||
| 440 | Steel | 2200 | 270 | 20 | 1200 | 185 | 13 |
| Stainless Steel | 2200 | 270 | 20 | 1200 | 185 | 13 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 1200 | 185 | 13 | |
| 6440 | Steel | 3300 | 380 | 20 | 1900 | 285 | 13 |
| Stainless Steel | 3300 | 380 | 20 | 1900 | 285 | 13 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 1900 | 285 | 13 | |
| 632 | Steel | 3400 | 380 | 35 | 1900 | 285 | 24 |
| Stainless Steel | 3400 | 380 | 35 | 1900 | 285 | 24 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 1900 | 285 | 24 | |
| 8632 | Steel | 4000 | 575 | 35 | 2500 | 415 | 30 |
| Stainless Steel | 4000 | 575 | 35 | 2500 | 415 | 30 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 2500 | 415 | 30 | |
| 832 | Steel | 4000 | 575 | 78 | 2500 | 415 | 50 |
| Stainless Steel | 4000 | 575 | 78 | 2500 | 415 | 50 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 2500 | 415 | 50 | |
| 32 | Steel | 4000 | 575 | 78 | 2500 | 415 | 50 |
| Stainless Steel | 4000 | 575 | 78 | 2500 | 415 | 50 | |
| Aluminium | NA | NA | NA | 2500 | 415 | 50 | |
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Frequently Asked Questions About Self-Clinching Standoffs
What are Self-Clinching Standoffs?
Self-Clinching Standoffs (P-SO/P-SOS/P-SOA) are sheet metal fasteners permanently installed into a punched hole to provide a load-bearing threaded post or spacer. They maintain accurate, fixed spacing between two panels, or between a PCB and a chassis, while also offering a threaded connection point capable of carrying significant mechanical load.
What materials are PSM Self-Clinching Standoffs available in?
PSM Self-Clinching Standoffs are available in hardened steel with a zinc-plated finish, stainless steel, and aluminum. The hardened steel zinc option suits general industrial use at lower cost; stainless steel offers higher corrosion resistance for outdoor, washdown, or marine environments; aluminum offers reduced weight, useful in weight-sensitive electronics and aerospace assemblies.
What is the difference between P-SO, P-SOS, and P-SOA Self-Clinching Standoffs?
P-SO, P-SOS, and P-SOA are variants within PSM’s Self-Clinching Standoff range, generally differing by material and finish — for example, steel, stainless steel, and aluminum variants — to suit different load, corrosion resistance, and weight requirements. PSM’s dimensional data sheet specifies the exact material and size range for each variant code.
What does "load-bearing thread" mean for a Self-Clinching Standoff?
A load-bearing thread means the standoff’s threaded section is engineered to carry significant mechanical load — both the axial clamping force from a mating screw and any structural or vibrational loads the assembly experiences in service — rather than simply providing spacing alone. This makes Self-Clinching Standoffs suitable for structural panel-to-panel or component mounting applications, not just cosmetic spacing.
What is the difference between a Self-Clinching Standoff and a Self-Clinching Stud?
A Self-Clinching Standoff is a hollow, often internally-threaded spacer that maintains a fixed distance between two components while also providing a threaded connection point. A Self-Clinching Stud (such as PSM’s PFH series) is a solid externally-threaded post without the spacing function. Standoffs are chosen when both spacing and threaded fixing are required simultaneously.